2005-05-12 21:32:58 +02:00
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#LyX 1.3 created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/
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\lyxformat 221
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\textclass article
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\begin_preamble
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2005-05-13 11:17:11 +02:00
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\usepackage{hyperref}
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\usepackage{html}
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\usepackage{german}
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2005-05-12 21:32:58 +02:00
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2005-05-13 22:27:00 +02:00
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2005-05-14 20:02:26 +02:00
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2005-05-13 22:27:00 +02:00
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status Collapsed
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<!-- main starts here -->
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<div id="main">
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2005-05-14 11:21:21 +02:00
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\layout Title
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2005-05-12 21:32:58 +02:00
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2005-12-12 21:47:35 +01:00
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Enigmail - die Schl<68>sselverwaltung
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2005-05-12 21:32:58 +02:00
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\layout Standard
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\begin_inset LatexCommand \tableofcontents{}
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\end_inset
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\layout Standard
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\SpecialChar ~
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\layout Subsection*
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2005-12-12 21:47:35 +01:00
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Was ist Enigmail?
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\layout Standard
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2005-12-12 21:47:35 +01:00
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Enigmail ist ein Zusatzmodul f<>r das Mailprogramm
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2005-09-23 02:09:57 +02:00
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\emph on
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Thunderbird
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\emph default
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.
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Es bietet dir vor allem folgende M<>glichkeiten:
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\layout Itemize
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Schl<EFBFBD>sselverwaltung (Erstellung, Import und Export)
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\layout Itemize
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Ver- und Entschl<68>sselung von Mails
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\layout Standard
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2006-01-21 23:55:03 +01:00
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Die folgende Anleitung beschreibt die Verwaltung deines Schl<68>sselrings (also
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alle eigenen und fremden Schl<68>ssel) mit Enigmail.
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2005-09-23 02:09:57 +02:00
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\layout Standard
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2005-12-12 21:47:35 +01:00
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Informationen zur Installation und Einrichtung von Enigmail findest du in
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der
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\begin_inset ERT
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status Collapsed
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\layout Standard
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\backslash
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htmladdnormallink{Enigmail-Installation}{enigmail-installation.html}
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\end_inset
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.
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\layout Subsection
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Enigmail verwenden
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\layout Subsubsection
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Schl<EFBFBD>sselverwaltung starten
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\layout Standard
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2006-01-21 23:55:03 +01:00
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Du kannst die Schl<68>sselverwaltung von
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\emph on
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Enigmail
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\emph default
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aus
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\emph on
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Thunderbird
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\emph default
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heraus starten:
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\begin_inset ERT
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status Collapsed
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\layout Standard
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2006-01-21 23:55:03 +01:00
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\backslash
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begin{rawhtml}
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\layout Standard
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<div id="program">
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\layout Standard
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\backslash
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end{rawhtml}
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\end_inset
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2006-01-21 23:55:03 +01:00
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OpenPGP -> Schl<68>ssel verwalten ...
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\begin_inset ERT
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status Collapsed
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\layout Standard
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\backslash
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begin{rawhtml}
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\layout Standard
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</div>
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\layout Standard
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\backslash
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end{rawhtml}
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\end_inset
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\layout Standard
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\begin_inset Float figure
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wide false
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collapsed false
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\layout Standard
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\align center
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\begin_inset Graphics
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filename em_schluesselverwaltung01.png
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\end_inset
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\layout Caption
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2006-01-21 23:55:03 +01:00
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Starte die Schl<68>sselverwaltung
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\end_inset
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\layout Subsubsection
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Einen eigenen Schl<68>ssel erzeugen
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\layout Standard
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Dein Schl<68>sselring ist derzeit noch leer.
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\layout Standard
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\begin_inset Float figure
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wide false
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collapsed false
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\layout Standard
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\align center
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\begin_inset Graphics
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filename em_schluesselverwaltung02.png
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\end_inset
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\layout Caption
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2006-01-21 23:55:03 +01:00
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leerer Schl<68>sselring
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\end_inset
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Nun solltest du also ein eigenes Schl<68>sselpaar erzeugen: klicke auf
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\begin_inset ERT
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status Collapsed
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\layout Standard
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\backslash
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begin{rawhtml}
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\layout Standard
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<div id="program">
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\layout Standard
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\backslash
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end{rawhtml}
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\end_inset
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Erzeugen -> Neues Schl<68>sselpaar ...
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\begin_inset ERT
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status Collapsed
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\layout Standard
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\backslash
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begin{rawhtml}
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\layout Standard
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</div>
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\layout Standard
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\backslash
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end{rawhtml}
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\end_inset
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\layout Standard
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\begin_inset Float figure
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wide false
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collapsed false
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\layout Standard
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\align center
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\begin_inset Graphics
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filename em_schluessel_erzeugung01.png
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\end_inset
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\layout Caption
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2006-01-21 23:55:03 +01:00
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Anlegen eines neuen Schl<68>sselpaars
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\end_inset
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\layout Enumerate
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2006-01-21 23:55:03 +01:00
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Die Beschreibung deines neuen Schl<68>sselpaars enth<74>lt folgende Informationen:
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\begin_deeper
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\layout Enumerate
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dein Name (aus deinem aktuellen Nutzerkonto)
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\layout Enumerate
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2006-01-21 23:55:03 +01:00
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ein Kommentar f<>r etwas, das die Welt wissen sollte - oder wie sie deinen
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Schl<68>ssel finden/einordnen kann (kannst du auch getrost leer lassen)
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\layout Enumerate
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deine Mailadresse (ebenfalls aus deinem Nutzerkonto)
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\end_deeper
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\layout Enumerate
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Optional kannst du ein Ablaufdatum f<>r deinen Schl<68>ssel definieren - nach
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dieser Zeit verliert der Schl<68>ssel seine G<>ltigkeit und du musst einen
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neuen erstellen.
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\layout Enumerate
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2006-01-21 23:55:03 +01:00
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Du musst einen Passwortsatz (auch Passphrase oder Mantra genannt) eingeben
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und nochmal best<73>tigen.
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2005-05-12 21:32:58 +02:00
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Das Mantra ist der schw<68>chste Punkt bei der Email-Verschl<68>sselung, falls
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jemand in den Besitz deines privaten Schl<68>ssels kommt.
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2005-09-23 02:09:57 +02:00
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Denke dir also einen Passwortsatz aus (also kein einzelnes Wort!).
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Der Passwortsatz soll idealerweise aus mehreren Gro<72>- und Kleinbuchstaben,
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Sonderzeichen und Zahlen bestehen (insgesamt mindestens f<>nfzehn Zeichen,
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besser w<>ren zwanzig oder mehr).
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Dadurch kann er kaum von Fremden erraten werden.
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Wichtig ist nat<61>rlich, dass du ihn nicht vergisst.
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Um dies zu erleichtern gibt es viele Tricks, ein leicht merkbares, aber
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sicheres Passwort zu finden:
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\begin_deeper
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\layout Enumerate
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denke an ein Lied, das du gut kennst und nimm die Anfangsbuchstaben (oder
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die zweiten, ...
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usw.) jedes Wortes, dazwischen verteilst du Sonderzeichen und Zahlen
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\layout Enumerate
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denke dir einen sinnlosen Satz aus und baue ein paar Rechtschreibfehler
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und Sonderzeichen (_*+}[!|<'....) ein, z.B ``Dat K<>rriwurst schm<68>ckt n8ch #imt
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&nd #ucker'' (genau dieses Beispiel solltest du nat<61>rlich
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\emph on
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nicht
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\emph default
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verwenden)
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\end_deeper
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\layout Standard
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|
2006-01-21 23:55:03 +01:00
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Nachdem du alle Angaben <20>berpr<70>ft hast, klicke auf das Register
|
2005-05-12 21:32:58 +02:00
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\emph on
|
2006-01-21 23:55:03 +01:00
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Erweitert
|
2005-05-12 21:32:58 +02:00
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\emph default
|
2006-01-21 23:55:03 +01:00
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und erh<72>he die Schl<68>sselst<73>rke auf 4096 Bits - somit bleiben deine E-Mails
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ein paar Jahrhunderte l<>nger geheim :)
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\layout Standard
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\begin_inset Float figure
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wide false
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collapsed false
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\layout Standard
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\align center
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\begin_inset Graphics
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filename em_schluessel_erzeugung02.png
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\end_inset
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\layout Caption
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Erweiterte Einstellungen
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\end_inset
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\layout Standard
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Nun kannst du den Schl<68>ssel anlegen:
|
2005-05-12 21:32:58 +02:00
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\emph on
|
2006-01-21 23:55:03 +01:00
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Schl<EFBFBD>sselpaar erzeugen.
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\layout Standard
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Best<EFBFBD>tige anschlie<69>end die Schl<68>sselerzeugung:
|
2005-05-12 21:32:58 +02:00
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\layout Standard
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2006-01-21 23:55:03 +01:00
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\begin_inset Float figure
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wide false
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collapsed false
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\layout Standard
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\align center
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\begin_inset Graphics
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filename em_schluessel_erzeugung03.png
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\end_inset
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\layout Caption
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Best<EFBFBD>tige die Schl<68>sselerstellung
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\end_inset
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\layout Standard
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Nach der Erstellung des Schl<68>ssels solltest du ein Wiederrufszertifikat
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erzeugen:
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\layout Standard
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\begin_inset Float figure
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wide false
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collapsed false
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\layout Standard
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\align center
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\begin_inset Graphics
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filename em_schluessel_erzeugung04.png
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\end_inset
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\layout Caption
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Best<EFBFBD>tige die Erstellung eines Widerrufszertifikats
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\end_inset
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\layout Standard
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Es ist vollbracht:
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\layout Standard
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\begin_inset Float figure
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wide false
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collapsed false
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\layout Standard
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\align center
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\begin_inset Graphics
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filename em_schluessel_erzeugung05.png
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\end_inset
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\layout Caption
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Fertig!
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\end_inset
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\layout Standard
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\begin_inset Float figure
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wide false
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collapsed false
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\layout Standard
|
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\align center
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\begin_inset Graphics
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filename em_schluesselverwaltung03.png
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\end_inset
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\layout Caption
|
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der neue Schl<68>ssel erscheint in der Liste
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\end_inset
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\layout Subsubsection
|
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Was ist ein Schl<68>ssel?
|
2005-05-12 21:32:58 +02:00
|
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\layout Enumerate
|
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|
Dein jetzt erstellter Schl<68>ssel gliedert sich in zwei Teile: einen privaten
|
2005-09-23 02:09:57 +02:00
|
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|
|
Schl<68>ssel, den du tunlichst h<>test wie deinen Augapfel und den <20>ffentlichen
|
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|
Schl<68>ssel, der f<>r deine Korrespondenzpartner bestimmt ist.
|
2005-05-12 21:32:58 +02:00
|
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|
\layout Enumerate
|
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|
2005-09-23 02:09:57 +02:00
|
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|
|
Mit dem <20>ffentlichen Schl<68>ssels deines Adressaten verschl<68>sselst du eine
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|
|
Email, welche nur der Empf<70>nger mit Hilfe seines privaten Schl<68>ssels wieder
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|
|
entschl<68>sseln kann - und umgekehrt.
|
2005-05-12 21:32:58 +02:00
|
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|
\layout Enumerate
|
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|
Um mit dem verschl<68>sselten Mailverkehr zu beginnen, musst du erstmal den
|
2005-09-23 02:09:57 +02:00
|
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|
|
<20>ffentlichen Schl<68>ssel deiner Zielperson besitzen.
|
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|
Diese wiederum ben<65>tigt deinen <20>ffentlichen Schl<68>ssel, um dir antworten
|
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|
zu k<>nnen.
|
2005-05-12 21:32:58 +02:00
|
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|
\layout Subsubsection
|
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|
Schl<EFBFBD>ssel anderer Menschen importieren
|
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|
\layout Standard
|
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|
|
Du hast eine Datei von deinem Mailpartner bekommen, die seinen <20>ffentlichen
|
|
|
|
|
Schl<68>ssel enth<74>lt.
|
2006-01-21 23:55:03 +01:00
|
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|
|
Das kann auf verschiedenen Wegen geschehen: per E-Mail, auf Diskette oder
|
2005-05-12 21:32:58 +02:00
|
|
|
|
per USB-Stick - wie auch immer.
|
|
|
|
|
Speichere diese Datei in einem Verzeichnis auf deiner Festplatte.
|
2005-09-23 02:09:57 +02:00
|
|
|
|
Um einen Schl<68>ssel zu importieren, starte die Schl<68>sselverwaltung:
|
2005-05-12 21:32:58 +02:00
|
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|
\layout Standard
|
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|
|
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|
|
|
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|
\begin_inset Float figure
|
|
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|
|
wide false
|
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|
|
collapsed false
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
\layout Standard
|
2006-01-21 23:55:03 +01:00
|
|
|
|
\align center
|
2005-05-12 21:32:58 +02:00
|
|
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|
\begin_inset Graphics
|
2006-01-21 23:55:03 +01:00
|
|
|
|
filename em_schluesselverwaltung01.png
|
2005-05-12 21:32:58 +02:00
|
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|
\end_inset
|
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|
\layout Caption
|
|
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|
2006-01-21 23:55:03 +01:00
|
|
|
|
Starte die Schl<68>sselverwaltung
|
2005-05-12 21:32:58 +02:00
|
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|
|
\end_inset
|
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|
|
\layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006-01-21 23:55:03 +01:00
|
|
|
|
Nun kannst du in der Men<65>leiste
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset ERT
|
|
|
|
|
status Collapsed
|
2005-05-12 21:32:58 +02:00
|
|
|
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|
\layout Standard
|
|
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|
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|
2006-01-21 23:55:03 +01:00
|
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|
|
\backslash
|
|
|
|
|
begin{rawhtml}
|
|
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|
\layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
<div id="program">
|
|
|
|
|
\layout Standard
|
2005-05-12 21:32:58 +02:00
|
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|
2006-01-21 23:55:03 +01:00
|
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|
|
\backslash
|
|
|
|
|
end{rawhtml}
|
2005-05-12 21:32:58 +02:00
|
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|
|
\end_inset
|
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|
2006-01-21 23:55:03 +01:00
|
|
|
|
Datei -> Importieren ...
|
|
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|
|
\begin_inset ERT
|
|
|
|
|
status Collapsed
|
2005-05-12 21:32:58 +02:00
|
|
|
|
|
2006-01-21 23:55:03 +01:00
|
|
|
|
\layout Standard
|
2005-05-12 21:32:58 +02:00
|
|
|
|
|
2006-01-21 23:55:03 +01:00
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
|
|
|
begin{rawhtml}
|
|
|
|
|
\layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
2005-05-12 21:32:58 +02:00
|
|
|
|
\layout Standard
|
|
|
|
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|
2006-01-21 23:55:03 +01:00
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
|
|
|
end{rawhtml}
|
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|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
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|
|
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|
.
|
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|
|
Es <20>ffnet sich ein neues Fenster mit der Verzeichnis-Ansicht deiner Festplatte.
|
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|
|
Klicke dich bis zu dem Verzeichnis durch, in dem der zu importierende Schl<68>ssel
|
2005-05-12 21:32:58 +02:00
|
|
|
|
liegt, markiere diesen und klicke auf
|
|
|
|
|
\emph on
|
|
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|
|
<EFBFBD>ffnen
|
|
|
|
|
\emph default
|
|
|
|
|
.
|
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|
|
|
\layout Subsubsection
|
|
|
|
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|
2005-09-23 02:09:57 +02:00
|
|
|
|
Deinen <20>ffentlichen Schl<68>ssel weitergeben
|
2005-05-12 21:32:58 +02:00
|
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|
|
\layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006-01-21 23:55:03 +01:00
|
|
|
|
Damit andere Menschen dir verschl<68>sselte E-Mails schicken k<>nnen, ben<65>tigen
|
2005-09-23 02:09:57 +02:00
|
|
|
|
sie deinen <20>ffentlichen Schl<68>ssel.
|
2005-05-12 21:32:58 +02:00
|
|
|
|
Die folgenden Schritte beschreiben, wie du diesen Schl<68>ssel in eine Datei
|
|
|
|
|
exportierst.
|
2005-09-23 02:09:57 +02:00
|
|
|
|
Diese kannst du dann per Email an deine KommunikationspartnerInnen verschicken.
|
2006-01-21 23:55:03 +01:00
|
|
|
|
\layout Enumerate
|
2005-05-12 21:32:58 +02:00
|
|
|
|
|
2006-01-21 23:55:03 +01:00
|
|
|
|
Starte die Schl<68>sselverwaltung
|
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|
|
|
\begin_inset ERT
|
|
|
|
|
status Collapsed
|
2005-05-12 21:32:58 +02:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006-01-21 23:55:03 +01:00
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
|
|
|
begin{rawhtml}
|
|
|
|
|
\layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
<div id="program">
|
|
|
|
|
\layout Standard
|
2005-05-12 21:32:58 +02:00
|
|
|
|
|
2006-01-21 23:55:03 +01:00
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
|
|
|
end{rawhtml}
|
2005-05-12 21:32:58 +02:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006-01-21 23:55:03 +01:00
|
|
|
|
OpenPGP -> Schl<68>ssel verwalten ...
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset ERT
|
|
|
|
|
status Collapsed
|
2005-05-12 21:32:58 +02:00
|
|
|
|
|
2006-01-21 23:55:03 +01:00
|
|
|
|
\layout Standard
|
2005-05-12 21:32:58 +02:00
|
|
|
|
|
2006-01-21 23:55:03 +01:00
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
|
|
|
begin{rawhtml}
|
|
|
|
|
\layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
\layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
|
|
|
end{rawhtml}
|
2005-05-12 21:32:58 +02:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\layout Enumerate
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006-01-21 23:55:03 +01:00
|
|
|
|
Markiere deinen Schl<68>ssel indem du ihn mit der Maus anklickst
|
|
|
|
|
\layout Enumerate
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Klicke nun auf
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset ERT
|
|
|
|
|
status Collapsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\layout Standard
|
2005-05-12 21:32:58 +02:00
|
|
|
|
|
2006-01-21 23:55:03 +01:00
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
|
|
|
begin{rawhtml}
|
|
|
|
|
\layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
<div id="program">
|
|
|
|
|
\layout Standard
|
2005-05-12 21:32:58 +02:00
|
|
|
|
|
2006-01-21 23:55:03 +01:00
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
|
|
|
end{rawhtml}
|
2005-05-12 21:32:58 +02:00
|
|
|
|
\end_inset
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006-01-21 23:55:03 +01:00
|
|
|
|
Datei -> Exportieren ...
|
|
|
|
|
\begin_inset ERT
|
|
|
|
|
status Collapsed
|
2005-05-12 21:32:58 +02:00
|
|
|
|
|
2006-01-21 23:55:03 +01:00
|
|
|
|
\layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
|
|
|
begin{rawhtml}
|
|
|
|
|
\layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
\layout Standard
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\backslash
|
|
|
|
|
end{rawhtml}
|
|
|
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\end_inset
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2005-05-12 21:32:58 +02:00
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\layout Enumerate
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2006-01-21 23:55:03 +01:00
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Jetzt kannst du das Verzeichnis ausw<73>hlen, in dem dein <20>ffentlicher Schl<68>ssel
|
2005-09-23 02:09:57 +02:00
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gespeichert werden soll
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2005-05-12 21:32:58 +02:00
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\layout Enumerate
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2005-09-23 02:09:57 +02:00
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Diese Datei kannst du als Anhang einer Email an deine KommunikationspartnerInnen
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2006-01-21 23:55:03 +01:00
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versenden (oder direkt
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\begin_inset ERT
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status Collapsed
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\layout Standard
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\backslash
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begin{rawhtml}
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\layout Standard
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<div id="program">
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\layout Standard
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\backslash
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end{rawhtml}
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\end_inset
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Datei -> <20>ffentliche Schl<68>ssel per E-Mail senden
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\begin_inset ERT
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status Collapsed
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\layout Standard
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\backslash
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begin{rawhtml}
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\layout Standard
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</div>
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\layout Standard
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\backslash
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end{rawhtml}
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\end_inset
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)
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2005-09-23 02:09:57 +02:00
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\layout Subsubsection
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2005-05-12 21:32:58 +02:00
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2005-09-23 02:09:57 +02:00
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Deinen Schl<68>ssel an einen Schl<68>ssel-Server senden
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2005-05-12 21:32:58 +02:00
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\layout Standard
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2005-09-23 02:09:57 +02:00
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Schl<EFBFBD>ssel-Server (
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\emph on
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Keyserver
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\emph default
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) sind quasi die Telefonb<6E>cher der verschl<68>sselten Kommunikation.
|
2006-01-21 23:55:03 +01:00
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Sie enthalten die <20>ffentlichen Schl<68>ssel vieler BenutzerInnen.
|
2005-09-23 02:09:57 +02:00
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Von dort k<>nnen sich andere Menschen deinen <20>ffentlichen Schl<68>ssel herunterlade
|
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n.
|
2006-01-21 23:55:03 +01:00
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|
2005-09-23 02:09:57 +02:00
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\layout Standard
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|
2006-01-21 23:55:03 +01:00
|
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|
Um deinen <20>ffentlichen Schl<68>ssel auf einem Schl<68>sselserver zu ver<65>ffentlichen,
|
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|
dann w<>hle deinen Schl<68>ssel aus und klicke auf
|
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|
\begin_inset ERT
|
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status Collapsed
|
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\layout Standard
|
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\backslash
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begin{rawhtml}
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\layout Standard
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<div id="program">
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\layout Standard
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\backslash
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end{rawhtml}
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\end_inset
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|
Schl<EFBFBD>ssel-Server -> Schl<68>ssel hochladen
|
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|
|
\begin_inset ERT
|
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|
status Collapsed
|
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|
\layout Standard
|
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|
\backslash
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|
begin{rawhtml}
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\layout Standard
|
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|
|
</div>
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\layout Standard
|
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|
\backslash
|
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|
end{rawhtml}
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\end_inset
|
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|
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|
.
|
2005-05-12 21:32:58 +02:00
|
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|
\the_end
|