cryptonas/bin/cbox-manage.sh

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#!/bin/sh
#
# Copyright (c) 02005 sense.lab <senselab@systemausfall.org>
#
# License: This script is distributed under the terms of version 2
# of the GNU GPL. See the LICENSE file included with the package.
#
# $Id$
#
# this script does EVERYTHING
# all other scripts are only frontends :)
#
# called by:
# - some rc-scripts
# - the web frontend cgi
#
# TODO: check permissions and owners of config files, directories and scripts before
# running cbox-root-actions.sh
set -eu
# define reasonable defaults
USE_STUNNEL=0
EXEC_FIREWALL_RULES=0
SKIP_NETWORK_CONFIG=1
CONF_FILE=/etc/cryptobox/cryptobox.conf
# read the default setting file, if it exists
[ -e /etc/default/cryptobox ] && . /etc/default/cryptobox
# parse config file
. "$CONF_FILE"
# check for writable log file
[ -w "$LOG_FILE" ] || LOG_FILE=/tmp/$(basename "$LOG_FILE")
## configuration
CERT_TEMP=/tmp/stunnel.pem
######## stuff ##########
ALL_PARTITIONS=$(cat /proc/partitions | sed '1,2d; s/ */ /g; s/^ *//' | cut -d " " -f 4)
#########################
function log_msg()
{
# the log file is not writable during boot - try before writing ...
[ -w "$LOG_FILE" ] || return 0
echo >>"$LOG_FILE"
echo "##### `date` #####" >>"$LOG_FILE"
echo "$1" >>"$LOG_FILE"
}
function error_msg()
# parameters: ExitCode ErrorMessage
{
echo "[`date`] - $2" | tee -a "$LOG_FILE" >&2
# print the execution stack - not usable with busybox
# caller | sed 's/^/\t/' >&2
exit "$1"
}
function config_set_value()
# parameters: SettingName [SettingValue]
# read from stdin if SettingValue is not defined
{
[ "$USE_SEPERATE_CONFIG_PARTITION" = "1" ] && sudo "$ROOT_PERM_SCRIPT" remount_config rw
if [ $# -gt 1 ]
then echo -n "$2" > "$CONFIG_DIR/$1"
else cat - >"$CONFIG_DIR/$1"
fi
[ "$USE_SEPERATE_CONFIG_PARTITION" = "1" ] && sudo "$ROOT_PERM_SCRIPT" remount_config ro
}
function config_get_value()
# parameters: SettingName
{
# use mounted config, if it exists - otherwise use defaults
local conf_dir
if is_config_active
then conf_dir=$CONFIG_DIR
else conf_dir=$CONFIG_DEFAULTS_DIR
fi
[ -z "$1" ] && error_msg 1 "empty setting name"
# check for existence - maybe use default values (for old releases without this setting)
if [ ! -e "$conf_dir/$1" ]
then case "$1" in
# you may place default values for older versions here
# for compatibility
* )
error_msg 2 "unknown configuration value ($1)"
# empty output
;;
esac
else echo -n $(cat "$conf_dir/$1")
# this removes the trailing line break
fi
# always return without error
true
}
function create_config()
# Parameter: device
{
local device=$1
unload_config
# create the new configuration filesystem if it is not static
if [ "$USE_SEPERATE_CONFIG_PARTITION" != "1" ]
then log_msg "Using static configuration ..."
else log_msg "Creating config filesystem ..."
sudo "$ROOT_PERM_SCRIPT" create_config "$device"
log_msg "Mounting config partition ..."
sudo "$ROOT_PERM_SCRIPT" mount_config "$device"
sudo "$ROOT_PERM_SCRIPT" remount_config rw
fi
log_msg "Copying configuration defaults ..."
cp -a "$CONFIG_DEFAULTS_DIR/." "$CONFIG_DIR"
log_msg "Copying temporary certificate file to config filesystem ..."
# beware: the temp file should always be there - even after reboot - see "load_config"
[ "$USE_STUNNEL" = 1 ] && cp -p "$CERT_TEMP" "$CERT_FILE"
log_msg "Setting inital values ..."
# beware: config_set_value remounts the config partition read-only
config_set_value "ip" "$(get_current_ip)"
# create database of readable names
config_set_value "names.db" ""
# create a marker to recognize a cryptobox partition
# this should be the last step, to prevent a half-initialized state
config_set_value "$CONFIG_MARKER" "$(date -I)"
}
function get_current_ip()
# not necessarily the same as configured (necessary for validation)
{
# filter the output of ifconfig and remove trailing line break
echo -n $("$IFCONFIG" "$NET_IFACE" | grep "inet" | cut -d ":" -f2 | cut -d " " -f1)
}
function list_partitions_of_type()
# parameter: { config | crypto | plaindata | unused }
{
local config=
local crypto=
local plaindata=
local unused=
for a in $ALL_PARTITIONS
do if sudo "$ROOT_PERM_SCRIPT" is_crypto_partition "/dev/$a"
then crypto="$crypto /dev/$a"
elif sudo "$ROOT_PERM_SCRIPT" is_config_partition "/dev/$a"
then config="$config /dev/$a"
elif sudo "$ROOT_PERM_SCRIPT" is_plaindata_partition "/dev/$a"
then plaindata="$plaindata /dev/$a"
else unused="$unused /dev/$a"
fi
done
case "$1" in
config | crypto | plaindata | unused )
# dirty hack, but it works
eval "echo \$$1"
;;
* )
errot_msg "wrong parameter ($1) for list_partition_types in $(basename $0)"
;;
esac | tr " " "\n" | grep -v '^$'
}
function get_crypto_uuid()
# Parameter: DEVICE
{
sudo "$ROOT_PERM_SCRIPT" get_device_name "$1"
}
function get_crypto_name()
# Parameter: DEVICE
# return the readable name of the crypto container, it it is already defined
# if undefined - return the uuid
{
local uuid=$(get_crypto_uuid "$1")
local dbname=$(config_get_value "names.db" | grep "^$uuid:" | cut -d ":" -f 2-)
if [ -z "$dbname" ]
then echo -n "$uuid"
else echo -n "$dbname"
fi
}
function set_crypto_name()
# TODO: the implementation is quite ugly, but it works (tm)
# Parameter: DEVICE NAME
{
local uuid=$(get_crypto_uuid "$1")
# remove the old setting for this device and every possible entry with the same name
(config_get_value 'names.db' | sed "/^$uuid:/d; /^[^:]*:$2$/d"; echo "$uuid:$2") | config_set_value 'names.db'
}
function does_crypto_name_exist()
# Parameter: NAME
{
config_get_value 'names.db' | grep -q "^[^:]*:$1$"
}
function create_crypto()
# Parameter: DEVICE NAME KEYFILE
# keyfile is necessary, to allow background execution via 'at'
# TODO: check if the keyfile is still necessary for sudo -b
{
local device=$1
local name=$2
local keyfile=$3
# otherwise the web interface will hang
# passphrase may be passed via command line
local key=$(<"$keyfile")
# remove the passphrase-file as soon as possible
dd if=/dev/zero of="$keyfile" bs=512 count=1 2>/dev/null
rm "$keyfile"
log_msg "Creating crypto partition with the cipher $DEFAULT_CIPHER on $device"
echo "$key" | sudo "$ROOT_PERM_SCRIPT" create_crypto "$device"
set_crypto_name "$device" "$name"
}
function is_config_active()
{
test -f "$CONFIG_DIR/$CONFIG_MARKER"
}
function is_crypto_mounted()
# Parameter: DEVICE
{
local name=$(get_crypto_uuid "$1")
[ -n "$name" ] && mountpoint -q "$MNT_PARENT/$name"
}
function is_init_running()
{
check_at_command_queue " init"
}
# check if a specified command is in an at-queue
# Parameter: a regular expression of the commandline
# Return: the command is part of an at-queue (0) or not (1)
function check_at_command_queue()
{
# 1) get the available job numbers
# 2) remove empty lines (especially the last one)
# 3) check every associated command for the regexp
at -l | cut -f 1 | while read jobnum
do at -c $jobnum | sed '/^$/d' | tail -1
done | grep -q "$1"
}
function find_harddisk()
# look for the harddisk to be partitioned
{
local device=$(get_available_disks | head -1)
if [ -z "$device" ] ; then
log_msg "no valid harddisk for initialisation found!"
cat /proc/partitions >>"$LOG_FILE"
# do not return with an error, to avoid a failing of the script ('break on error')
# the caller of this function should handle an empty return string
fi
echo -n "$device"
}
function get_available_disks()
# looks which allowed disks are at the moment connected with the cbox
{
for scan in $SCAN_DEVICES
do for avail in $ALL_PARTITIONS
do [ "$scan" = "$avail" ] && echo "/dev/$avail"
done
done
}
function load_config()
{
unload_config
local status=0
# look for a configuration partition
[ "$USE_SEPERATE_CONFIG_PARTITION" = "1" ] && \
list_partitions_of_type config | while read part && [ "$status" = 0 ]
do log_msg "Trying to load configuration from /dev/$part ..."
if sudo "$ROOT_PERM_SCRIPT" is_config_partition "/dev/$part"
then log_msg "configuraton found on $part"
sudo "$ROOT_PERM_SCRIPT" mount_config "/dev/$part"
status=1
fi
done
if is_config_active
then # copy certificate to /tmp in case of re-initialization
# /tmp should be writable, so tmpfs has to be mounted before (/etc/rcS.d)
[ "$USE_STUNNEL" = 1 ] && cp "$CERT_FILE" "$CERT_TEMP"
else log_msg "failed to locate config partition"
return 1
fi
true
}
function unload_config()
{
is_config_active || return
# only try to unmount, if it is not static (the config of a live-cd is always dynamic)
if [ "$USE_SEPERATE_CONFIG_PARTITION" = "1" ]
then sudo "$ROOT_PERM_SCRIPT" umount_config
else true
fi
}
function mount_crypto()
# Parameter: DEVICE
{
local device=$1
[ -z "$device" ] && error_msg 4 'No valid harddisk found!' && return 1
is_crypto_mounted "$device" && echo "The crypto filesystem is already active!" && return
# passphrase is read from stdin
log_msg "Mounting a crypto partition from $device"
sudo "$ROOT_PERM_SCRIPT" mount "$device" >>"$LOG_FILE" 2>&1
}
function umount_crypto()
# Parameter: DEVICE
{
local device=$1
local uuid=$(get_crypto_uuid $device)
sudo "$ROOT_PERM_SCRIPT" umount "$uuid"
}
function box_purge()
# removing just the first bytes from the harddisk should be enough
# every harddisk will be overriden!
{
# TODO: not ALL harddisks, please!
get_available_disks | while read a
do log_msg "Purging $a ..."
sudo "$ROOT_PERM_SCRIPT" trash_device "$a"
done
}
function init_cryptobox()
# this is only the first part of initialisation that takes no time - good for a smooth web interface
{
local device=$(find_harddisk)
[ -z "$device" ] && log_msg 'No valid harddisk found!' && return 1
turn_off_all_crypto
unload_config || true
log_msg "Partitioning the device ($device) ..."
sudo "$ROOT_PERM_SCRIPT" partition_disk "$device" "0,1,L \n,,L\n"
log_msg "Initializing config partition on ${device}1 ..."
# TODO: this should not be hard-coded
create_config "${device}1"
}
function turn_off_all_crypto()
{
list_crypto_containers | while read a
do is_crypto_mounted "$a" && umount_crypto "$a"
done
}
### main ###
# set PATH because thttpd removes /sbin and /usr/sbin for cgis
export PATH=/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin
ACTION=help
[ $# -gt 0 ] && ACTION=$1 && shift
case "$ACTION" in
config-up )
if load_config
then echo "Cryptobox configuration successfully loaded"
else error_msg 0 "Could not find a configuration partition!"
fi
;;
config-down )
unload_config || error_msg 4 "Could not unmount configuration partition"
;;
network-up )
if [ "$SKIP_NETWORK_CONFIG" != 1 ]
then conf_ip=$(config_get_value "ip")
log_msg "Configuring $NET_IFACE for $conf_ip ..."
echo "Configuring network interface for $NET_IFACE: $conf_ip"
"$IFCONFIG" "$NET_IFACE" "$conf_ip"
fi
if [ "$EXEC_FIREWALL_RULES" = 1 ]
then log_msg "Starting the firewall ..."
"$FIREWALL_SCRIPT" start
fi
if [ "$USE_STUNNEL" = 1 ]
then # start stunnel
if [ -f "$CERT_FILE" ]
then USE_CERT=$CERT_FILE
else USE_CERT=$CERT_TEMP
$MAKE_CERT_SCRIPT "$CERT_TEMP" >>"$LOG_FILE" 2>&1
# TODO: this could be dangerous - right?
# this is necessary, to allow www-data to copy the certificate
chown "$WEB_USER" "$CERT_TEMP"
fi
log_msg "Starting stunnel ..."
stunnel -p "$USE_CERT" -r localhost:80 -d 443 \
|| echo "$USE_CERT not found - not starting stunnel"
fi
;;
network-down )
if [ "$EXEC_FIREWALL_RULES" = 1 ]
then log_msg "Stopping the firewall ..."
"$FIREWALL_SCRIPT" stop
fi
if [ "$USE_STUNNEL" = 1 ]
then log_msg "Stopping stunnel ..."
# TODO: what about a pid?
killall stunnel 2>/dev/null || true
fi
if [ "$SKIP_NETWORK_CONFIG" != 1 ]
then log_msg "Shutting the network interface down ..."
"$IFCONFIG" "$NET_IFACE" down
fi
;;
services-up )
# the mount point has to be writeable
# this action is called as root - so we are allowed to umount
# TODO: do this only for ro-filesystem
# TODO: this way of mounting is evil
if mountpoint -q "$MNT_PARENT"
then true
else mount -t tmpfs tmpfs "$MNT_PARENT"
fi
true
;;
services-down )
# this action is called as root - so we are allowed to umount
mountpoint -q "$MNT_PARENT" && umount "$MNT_PARENT"
# TODO: we should not depend on samba and thttpd
# /etc/init.d/samba stop || true
# /etc/init.d/thttpd stop || true
true
;;
crypto-up )
[ $# -ne 1 ] && error_msg "invalid number of parameters for 'crypto-up'"
mount_crypto "$1"
;;
crypto-down )
[ $# -ne 1 ] && error_msg "invalid number of parameters for 'crypto-down'"
umount_crypto "$1"
;;
init )
init_cryptobox </dev/null >>"$LOG_FILE" 2>&1
;;
crypto-create )
# Parameter: DEVICE NAME
[ $# -ne 2 ] && error_msg "invalid number of parameters for 'crypto-create'"
# do it in the background to provide a smoother web interface
# messages and errors get written to $LOG_FILE
keyfile=/tmp/$(basename "$0")-passphrase-$(basename "$1")
# read the password
cat - >"$keyfile"
# execute it in the background
echo "'$0' crypto-create-bg '$1' '$2' '$keyfile' </dev/null >>'$LOG_FILE' 2>&1" | at now
;;
crypto-create-bg )
create_crypto "$@"
;;
crypto-list )
list_partitions_of_type crypto
;;
crypto-list-unused )
list_partitions_of_type unused
;;
crypto-name )
# Parameter: DEVICE
get_crypto_name "$1"
;;
is_crypto_mounted )
[ $# -ne 1 ] && error_msg 10 "invalid number of parameters for 'is_crypto_mounted'"
is_crypto_mounted "$1"
;;
is_config_mounted )
is_config_active
;;
is_init_running )
is_init_running
;;
is_harddisk_available )
[ -z "$(find_harddisk)" ] && exit 1
exit 0
;;
update_ip_address )
# reconfigure the network interface to a new IP address
# wait for 5 seconds to finish present http requests
if [ "$SKIP_NETWORK_CONFIG" != 1 ]
then echo -n "sleep 5; sudo $ROOT_PERM_SCRIPT update_network" | at now
fi
;;
get_available_disks )
get_available_disks
;;
get_current_ip )
get_current_ip
;;
set_config )
[ $# -ne 2 ] && error_msg 7 "'set_config' requires two parameters"
config_set_value "$1" "$2"
;;
get_config )
[ $# -ne 1 ] && error_msg 6 "'get_config' requires exactly one parameter"
config_get_value "$1"
;;
diskinfo )
get_available_disks | while read a
do sudo "$ROOT_PERM_SCRIPT" diskinfo "$a"
done
;;
box-purge )
log_msg "Cleaning the CryptoBox ..."
turn_off_all_crypto
"$0" config-down
box_purge >>"$LOG_FILE" 2>&1
;;
poweroff )
log_msg "Turning off the CryptoBox ..."
turn_off_all_crypto
echo "poweroff" | at now
;;
reboot )
log_msg "Rebooting the CryptoBox ..."
turn_off_all_crypto
echo "reboot" | at now
;;
* )
echo "Syntax: `basename $0` ACTION [PARAMS]"
echo " config-up - scan for configuration partition and mount it"
echo " config-down - unmount configuration partition"
echo " network-up - enable network interface"
echo " network-down - disable network interface"
echo " services-up - run some cryptobox specific daemons"
echo " services-down - stop some cryptobox specific daemons"
echo " crypto-up - mount crypto partition"
echo " crypto-down - unmount crypto partition"
echo " box-init - initialize cryptobox (ALL data is LOST)"
echo " box-init-fg - the first part of initialization"
echo " box-init-bg - the last part of initialization (background)"
echo " is_crypto_mounted - check, if crypto partition is mounted"
echo " is_config_mounted - check, if configuration partition is mounted"
echo " is_init_running - check, if initialization is ongoing"
echo " is_harddisk_available - check, if there is a usable harddisk"
echo " get_available_disks - shows all connected and allowed disks"
echo " get_current_ip - get the current IP of the network interface"
echo " update_ip_address - update the network interface after reconfiguration"
echo " set_config NAME VALUE - change a configuration setting"
echo " get_config NAME - retrieve a configuration setting"
echo " diskinfo - show the partition table of the harddisk"
echo " box-purge - destroy partitiontable of all harddisks (delete everything)"
echo " poweroff - shutdown the cryptobox"
echo " reboot - reboot the cryptobox"
echo
;;
esac
exit 0