cryptonas-archive/v0.3.3/src/cryptobox/core/settings.py
2007-02-10 01:58:55 +00:00

740 lines
24 KiB
Python

#
# Copyright 2006 sense.lab e.V.
#
# This file is part of the CryptoBox.
#
# The CryptoBox is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# The CryptoBox is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with the CryptoBox; if not, write to the Free Software
# Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
#
"""Manage the configuration of a CryptoBox
"""
__revision__ = "$Id"
from cryptobox.core.exceptions import *
import logging
import subprocess
import os
import configobj, validate
import syslog
CONF_LOCATIONS = [
"./cryptobox.conf",
"~/.cryptobox.conf",
"/etc/cryptobox-server/cryptobox.conf"]
VOLUMESDB_FILE = "cryptobox_volumes.db"
PLUGINCONF_FILE = "cryptobox_plugins.conf"
USERDB_FILE = "cryptobox_users.db"
class CryptoBoxSettings:
"""Manage the various configuration files of the CryptoBox
"""
def __init__(self, config_file=None):
self.__is_initialized = False
self.log = logging.getLogger("CryptoBox")
config_file = self.__get_config_filename(config_file)
self.log.info("loading config file: %s" % config_file)
self.prefs = self.__get_preferences(config_file)
if not "PluginSettings" in self.prefs:
self.prefs["PluginSettings"] = {}
self.__validate_config()
self.__configure_log_handler()
self.__check_unknown_preferences()
self.prepare_partition()
self.volumes_db = self.__get_volumes_database()
self.plugin_conf = self.__get_plugin_config()
self.user_db = self.__get_user_db()
self.misc_files = []
self.reload_misc_files()
self.__is_initialized = True
def reload_misc_files(self):
"""Call this method after creating or removing a 'misc' configuration file
"""
self.misc_files = self.__get_misc_files()
def write(self):
"""
write all local setting files including the content of the "misc" subdirectory
"""
status = True
try:
self.volumes_db.write()
except IOError:
self.log.warn("Could not save the volume database")
status = False
try:
self.plugin_conf.write()
except IOError:
self.log.warn("Could not save the plugin configuration")
status = False
try:
self.user_db.write()
except IOError:
self.log.warn("Could not save the user database")
status = False
for misc_file in self.misc_files:
if not misc_file.save():
self.log.warn("Could not save a misc setting file (%s)" % misc_file.filename)
status = False
return status
def get_misc_config_filename(self, name):
"""Return an absolute filename for a given filename 'name'
'name' should not contain slashes (no directory part!)
"""
return os.path.join(self.prefs["Locations"]["SettingsDir"], "misc", name)
def create_misc_config_file(self, name, content):
"""Create a new configuration file in the 'settings' directory
"name" should be the basename (without a directory)
"content" will be directly written to the file
this method may throw an IOException
"""
misc_conf_file = self.get_misc_config_filename(name)
misc_conf_dir = os.path.dirname(misc_conf_file)
if not os.path.isdir(misc_conf_dir):
try:
os.mkdir(misc_conf_dir)
except OSError, err_msg:
## the caller expects only IOError
raise IOError, err_msg
cfile = open(misc_conf_file, "w")
try:
cfile.write(content)
except IOError:
cfile.close()
raise
cfile.close()
## reread all misc files automatically - this should be ok
self.reload_misc_files()
def requires_partition(self):
return bool(self.prefs["Main"]["UseConfigPartition"])
def get_active_partition(self):
"""Return the currently active cnfiguration partition.
"""
settings_dir = self.prefs["Locations"]["SettingsDir"]
if not os.path.ismount(settings_dir):
return None
for line in file("/proc/mounts"):
fields = line.split(" ")
mount_dir = fields[1]
fs_type = fields[2]
if fs_type == "tmpfs":
## skip ramdisks - these are not really "active partitions"
continue
try:
if os.path.samefile(mount_dir, settings_dir):
return fields[0]
except OSError:
pass
## no matching entry found
return None
def mount_partition(self):
"""Mount a config partition.
"""
self.log.debug("trying to mount configuration partition")
if not self.requires_partition():
self.log.warn("mountConfigPartition: configuration partition is "
+ "not required - mounting anyway")
if self.get_active_partition():
self.log.warn("mountConfigPartition: configuration partition already "
+ "mounted - not mounting again")
return False
conf_partitions = self.get_available_partitions()
mount_dir = self.prefs["Locations"]["SettingsDir"]
if not conf_partitions:
## return, if tmpfs is already mounted
if os.path.ismount(mount_dir):
self.log.info("A ramdisk seems to be already mounted as a config " \
+ "partition - doing nothing ...")
## return without any actions
return True
self.log.warn("no configuration partition found - you have to create "
+ "it first")
## mount tmpfs instead to provide a place for storing stuff
## "_tmpfs_" as parameter for mount is interpreted as a magic word
## by CryptoBoxRootActions
proc = subprocess.Popen(
shell = False,
stdout = subprocess.PIPE,
stderr = subprocess.PIPE,
args = [
self.prefs["Programs"]["super"],
self.prefs["Programs"]["CryptoBoxRootActions"],
"mount",
"_tmpfs_",
mount_dir ])
(stdout, stderr) = proc.communicate()
if proc.returncode != 0:
self.log.error("Failed to mount a ramdisk for storing settings: %s" \
% stderr)
return False
self.log.info("Ramdisk (tmpfs) mounted as config partition ...")
else:
partition = conf_partitions[0]
## umount tmpfs in case it is active
if os.path.ismount(mount_dir):
self.umount_partition()
proc = subprocess.Popen(
shell = False,
stdout = subprocess.PIPE,
stderr = subprocess.PIPE,
args = [
self.prefs["Programs"]["super"],
self.prefs["Programs"]["CryptoBoxRootActions"],
"mount",
partition,
mount_dir ])
(stdout, stderr) = proc.communicate()
if proc.returncode != 0:
self.log.error("Failed to mount the configuration partition (%s): %s" % \
(partition, stderr))
return False
self.log.info("configuration partition mounted: %s" % partition)
## write config files (not during first initialization of this object)
if self.__is_initialized:
self.write()
return True
def umount_partition(self):
"""Umount the currently active configuration partition.
"""
mount_dir = self.prefs["Locations"]["SettingsDir"]
if not os.path.ismount(mount_dir):
self.log.warn("umountConfigPartition: no configuration partition mounted")
return False
self.reload_misc_files()
proc = subprocess.Popen(
shell = False,
stdout = subprocess.PIPE,
stderr = subprocess.PIPE,
args = [
self.prefs["Programs"]["super"],
self.prefs["Programs"]["CryptoBoxRootActions"],
"umount",
mount_dir ])
(stdout, stderr) = proc.communicate()
if proc.returncode != 0:
self.log.error("Failed to unmount the configuration partition: %s" % stderr)
return False
self.log.info("configuration partition unmounted")
return True
def get_available_partitions(self):
"""returns a sequence of found config partitions"""
proc = subprocess.Popen(
shell = False,
stdout = subprocess.PIPE,
args = [
self.prefs["Programs"]["blkid"],
"-c", os.path.devnull,
"-t", "LABEL=%s" % self.prefs["Main"]["ConfigVolumeLabel"] ])
(output, error) = proc.communicate()
if output:
return [e.strip().split(":", 1)[0] for e in output.splitlines()]
else:
return []
def prepare_partition(self):
"""Mount a config partition if necessary.
"""
if self.requires_partition() and not self.get_active_partition():
self.mount_partition()
def __getitem__(self, key):
"""redirect all requests to the 'prefs' attribute"""
return self.prefs[key]
def __get_preferences(self, config_file):
"""Load the CryptoBox configuration.
"""
import StringIO
config_rules = StringIO.StringIO(self.validation_spec)
try:
prefs = configobj.ConfigObj(config_file, configspec=config_rules)
if prefs:
self.log.info("found config: %s" % prefs.items())
else:
raise CBConfigUnavailableError(
"failed to load the config file: %s" % config_file)
except IOError:
raise CBConfigUnavailableError(
"unable to open the config file: %s" % config_file)
return prefs
def __validate_config(self):
"""Check the configuration settings and cast value types.
"""
result = self.prefs.validate(CryptoBoxSettingsValidator(), preserve_errors=True)
error_list = configobj.flatten_errors(self.prefs, result)
if not error_list:
return
error_msgs = []
for sections, key, text in error_list:
section_name = "->".join(sections)
if not text:
error_msg = "undefined configuration value (%s) in section '%s'" % \
(key, section_name)
else:
error_msg = "invalid configuration value (%s) in section '%s': %s" % \
(key, section_name, text)
error_msgs.append(error_msg)
raise CBConfigError, "\n".join(error_msgs)
def __check_unknown_preferences(self):
"""Check the configuration file for unknown settings to avoid spelling mistakes.
"""
import StringIO
config_rules = configobj.ConfigObj(StringIO.StringIO(self.validation_spec),
list_values=False)
self.__recursive_section_check("", self.prefs, config_rules)
def __recursive_section_check(self, section_path, section_config, section_rules):
"""should be called by '__check_unknown_preferences' for every section
sends a warning message to the logger for every undefined (see validation_spec)
configuration setting
"""
for section in section_config.keys():
element_path = section_path + section
if section in section_rules.keys():
if isinstance(section_config[section], configobj.Section):
if isinstance(section_rules[section], configobj.Section):
self.__recursive_section_check(element_path + "->",
section_config[section], section_rules[section])
else:
self.log.warn("configuration setting should be a value "
+ "instead of a section name: %s" % element_path)
else:
if not isinstance(section_rules[section], configobj.Section):
pass # good - the setting is valid
else:
self.log.warn("configuration setting should be a section "
+ "name instead of a value: %s" % element_path)
elif element_path.startswith("PluginSettings->"):
## ignore plugin settings
pass
else:
self.log.warn("unknown configuration setting: %s" % element_path)
def __get_plugin_config(self):
"""Load the plugin configuration file if it exists.
"""
import StringIO
plugin_rules = StringIO.StringIO(self.pluginValidationSpec)
try:
try:
plugin_conf_file = os.path.join(
self.prefs["Locations"]["SettingsDir"], PLUGINCONF_FILE)
except KeyError:
raise CBConfigUndefinedError("Locations", "SettingsDir")
except SyntaxError:
raise CBConfigInvalidValueError("Locations", "SettingsDir", plugin_conf_file,
"failed to interprete the filename of the plugin config file "
+ "correctly (%s)" % plugin_conf_file)
## create plugin_conf_file if necessary
if os.path.exists(plugin_conf_file):
plugin_conf = configobj.ConfigObj(plugin_conf_file, configspec=plugin_rules)
else:
try:
plugin_conf = configobj.ConfigObj(plugin_conf_file,
configspec=plugin_rules, create_empty=True)
except IOError:
plugin_conf = configobj.ConfigObj(configspec=plugin_rules)
plugin_conf.filename = plugin_conf_file
## validate and convert values according to the spec
plugin_conf.validate(validate.Validator())
return plugin_conf
def __get_volumes_database(self):
"""Load the volume database file if it exists.
"""
#TODO: add configuration specification and validation
try:
try:
conf_file = os.path.join(
self.prefs["Locations"]["SettingsDir"], VOLUMESDB_FILE)
except KeyError:
raise CBConfigUndefinedError("Locations", "SettingsDir")
except SyntaxError:
raise CBConfigInvalidValueError("Locations", "SettingsDir", conf_file,
"failed to interprete the filename of the volume database "
+ "correctly (%s)" % conf_file)
## create conf_file if necessary
if os.path.exists(conf_file):
conf = configobj.ConfigObj(conf_file)
else:
try:
conf = configobj.ConfigObj(conf_file, create_empty=True)
except IOError:
conf = configobj.ConfigObj()
conf.filename = conf_file
return conf
def __get_user_db(self):
"""Load the user database file if it exists.
"""
import StringIO, sha
user_db_rules = StringIO.StringIO(self.userDatabaseSpec)
try:
try:
user_db_file = os.path.join(
self.prefs["Locations"]["SettingsDir"], USERDB_FILE)
except KeyError:
raise CBConfigUndefinedError("Locations", "SettingsDir")
except SyntaxError:
raise CBConfigInvalidValueError("Locations", "SettingsDir", user_db_file,
"failed to interprete the filename of the users database file "
+ "correctly (%s)" % user_db_file)
## create user_db_file if necessary
if os.path.exists(user_db_file):
user_db = configobj.ConfigObj(user_db_file, configspec=user_db_rules)
else:
try:
user_db = configobj.ConfigObj(user_db_file,
configspec=user_db_rules, create_empty=True)
except IOError:
user_db = configobj.ConfigObj(configspec=user_db_rules)
user_db.filename = user_db_file
## validate and set default value for "admin" user
user_db.validate(validate.Validator())
## define password hash function - never use "sha" directly - SPOT
user_db.get_digest = lambda password: sha.new(password).hexdigest()
return user_db
def __get_misc_files(self):
"""Load miscelleanous configuration files.
e.g.: an ssl certificate, ...
"""
misc_dir = os.path.join(self.prefs["Locations"]["SettingsDir"], "misc")
if (not os.path.isdir(misc_dir)) or (not os.access(misc_dir, os.X_OK)):
return []
misc_files = []
for root, dirs, files in os.walk(misc_dir):
misc_files.extend([os.path.join(root, e) for e in files])
return [MiscConfigFile(os.path.join(misc_dir, f), self.log) for f in misc_files]
def __get_config_filename(self, config_file):
"""Search for the configuration file.
"""
import types
if config_file is None:
# no config file was specified - we will look for it in the ususal locations
conf_file_list = [os.path.expanduser(f)
for f in CONF_LOCATIONS
if os.path.exists(os.path.expanduser(f))]
if not conf_file_list:
# no possible config file found in the usual locations
raise CBConfigUnavailableError()
config_file = conf_file_list[0]
else:
# a config file was specified (e.g. via command line)
if type(config_file) != types.StringType:
raise CBConfigUnavailableError(
"invalid config file specified: %s" % config_file)
if not os.path.exists(config_file):
raise CBConfigUnavailableError(
"could not find the specified configuration file (%s)" % config_file)
return config_file
def __configure_log_handler(self):
"""Configure the log handler of the CryptoBox according to the config.
"""
log_level = self.prefs["Log"]["Level"].upper()
log_level_avail = ["DEBUG", "INFO", "WARN", "ERROR"]
if not log_level in log_level_avail:
raise CBConfigInvalidValueError("Log", "Level", log_level,
"invalid log level: only %s are allowed" % str(log_level_avail))
log_destination = self.prefs["Log"]["Destination"].lower()
## keep this in sync with the spec and the log_destination branches below
log_dest_avail = ['file', 'syslog']
if not log_destination in log_dest_avail:
raise CBConfigInvalidValueError("Log", "Destination", log_destination,
"invalid log destination: only %s are allowed" % str(log_dest_avail))
if log_destination == 'file':
try:
log_handler = logging.FileHandler(self.prefs["Log"]["Details"])
except IOError:
raise CBEnvironmentError("could not write to log file (%s)" % \
self.prefs["Log"]["Details"])
log_handler.setFormatter(
logging.Formatter('%(asctime)s %(levelname)s: %(message)s'))
elif log_destination == 'syslog':
log_facility = self.prefs["Log"]["Details"].upper()
log_facil_avail = ['KERN', 'USER', 'MAIL', 'DAEMON', 'AUTH', 'SYSLOG',
'LPR', 'NEWS', 'UUCP', 'CRON', 'AUTHPRIV', 'LOCAL0', 'LOCAL1',
'LOCAL2', 'LOCAL3', 'LOCAL4', 'LOCAL5', 'LOCAL6', 'LOCAL7']
if not log_facility in log_facil_avail:
raise CBConfigInvalidValueError("Log", "Details", log_facility,
"invalid log details for 'syslog': only %s are allowed" % \
str(log_facil_avail))
## retrive the log priority from the syslog module
log_handler = LocalSysLogHandler("CryptoBox",
getattr(syslog, 'LOG_%s' % log_facility))
log_handler.setFormatter(
logging.Formatter('%(asctime)s CryptoBox %(levelname)s: %(message)s'))
else:
## this should never happen - we just have it in case someone forgets
## to update the spec, the 'log_dest_avail' or the above branches
raise CBConfigInvalidValueError("Log", "Destination", log_destination,
"invalid log destination: only %s are allowed" % str(log_dest_avail))
cbox_log = logging.getLogger("CryptoBox")
## remove previous handlers (from 'basicConfig')
cbox_log.handlers = []
## add new one
cbox_log.addHandler(log_handler)
## do not call parent's handlers
cbox_log.propagate = False
## 'log_level' is a string -> use 'getattr'
cbox_log.setLevel(getattr(logging, log_level))
## the logger named "CryptoBox" is configured now
validation_spec = """
[Main]
AllowedDevices = list(min=1)
DefaultVolumePrefix = string(min=1)
DefaultCipher = string(default="aes-cbc-essiv:sha256")
ConfigVolumeLabel = string(min=1, default="cbox_config")
UseConfigPartition = integer(min=0, max=1, default=0)
DisabledPlugins = list(default=list())
[Locations]
MountParentDir = directoryExists(default="/var/cache/cryptobox-server/mnt")
SettingsDir = directoryExists(default="/var/cache/cryptobox-server/settings")
TemplateDir = directoryExists(default="/usr/share/cryptobox-server/template")
DocDir = directoryExists(default="/usr/share/doc/cryptobox-server/www-data")
PluginDir = listOfExistingDirectories(default=list("/usr/share/cryptobox-server/plugins"))
EventDir = string(default="/etc/cryptobox-server/events.d")
[Log]
Level = option("debug", "info", "warn", "error", default="warn")
Destination = option("file", "syslog", default="file")
Details = string(min=1, default="/var/log/cryptobox-server/cryptobox.log")
[WebSettings]
Stylesheet = string(min=1)
Languages = list(min=1,default=list("en"))
[Programs]
cryptsetup = fileExecutable(default="/sbin/cryptsetup")
mkfs = fileExecutable(default="/sbin/mkfs")
nice = fileExecutable(default="/usr/bin/nice")
blkid = fileExecutable(default="/sbin/blkid")
blockdev = fileExecutable(default="/sbin/blockdev")
mount = fileExecutable(default="/bin/mount")
umount = fileExecutable(default="/bin/umount")
super = fileExecutable(default="/usr/bin/super")
# this is the "program" name as defined in /etc/super.tab
CryptoBoxRootActions = string(min=1)
[PluginSettings]
[[__many__]]
"""
pluginValidationSpec = """
[__many__]
visibility = boolean(default=None)
requestAuth = boolean(default=None)
rank = integer(default=None)
"""
userDatabaseSpec = """
[admins]
admin = string(default=d033e22ae348aeb5660fc2140aec35850c4da997)
"""
class CryptoBoxSettingsValidator(validate.Validator):
"""Some custom configuration check functions.
"""
def __init__(self):
validate.Validator.__init__(self)
self.functions["directoryExists"] = self.check_directory_exists
self.functions["fileExecutable"] = self.check_file_executable
self.functions["fileWriteable"] = self.check_file_writeable
self.functions["listOfExistingDirectories"] = self.check_existing_directories
def check_directory_exists(self, value):
"""Is the directory accessible?
"""
dir_path = os.path.abspath(value)
if not os.path.isdir(dir_path):
raise validate.VdtValueError("%s (not found)" % value)
if not os.access(dir_path, os.X_OK):
raise validate.VdtValueError("%s (access denied)" % value)
return dir_path
def check_file_executable(self, value):
"""Is the file executable?
"""
file_path = os.path.abspath(value)
if not os.path.isfile(file_path):
raise validate.VdtValueError("%s (not found)" % value)
if not os.access(file_path, os.X_OK):
raise validate.VdtValueError("%s (access denied)" % value)
return file_path
def check_file_writeable(self, value):
"""Is the file writeable?
"""
file_path = os.path.abspath(value)
if os.path.isfile(file_path):
if not os.access(file_path, os.W_OK):
raise validate.VdtValueError("%s (not found)" % value)
else:
parent_dir = os.path.dirname(file_path)
if os.path.isdir(parent_dir) and os.access(parent_dir, os.W_OK):
return file_path
raise validate.VdtValueError("%s (directory does not exist)" % value)
return file_path
def check_existing_directories(self, value):
"""Are these directories accessible?
"""
if not value:
raise validate.VdtValueError("no plugin directory specified")
if not isinstance(value, list):
value = [value]
result = []
for one_dir in value:
dir_path = os.path.abspath(one_dir)
if not os.path.isdir(dir_path):
raise validate.VdtValueError(
"%s (plugin directory not found)" % one_dir)
if not os.access(dir_path, os.X_OK):
raise validate.VdtValueError(
"%s (access denied for plugin directory)" % one_dir)
result.append(dir_path)
return result
class MiscConfigFile:
"""all other config files (e.g. a ssl certificate) to be stored"""
maxSize = 20480
def __init__(self, filename, logger):
self.filename = filename
self.log = logger
self.content = None
self.load()
def load(self):
"""Load a configuration file into memory.
"""
fdesc = open(self.filename, "rb")
## limit the maximum size
self.content = fdesc.read(self.maxSize)
if fdesc.tell() == self.maxSize:
self.log.warn("file in misc settings directory (" + str(self.filename) \
+ ") is bigger than allowed (" + str(self.maxSize) + ")")
fdesc.close()
def save(self):
"""Save a configuration file to disk.
"""
## overriding of ro-files is not necessary (e.g. samba-include.conf)
if os.path.exists(self.filename) and not os.access(self.filename, os.W_OK):
return True
save_dir = os.path.dirname(self.filename)
## create the directory, if necessary
if not os.path.isdir(save_dir):
try:
os.mkdir(save_dir)
except IOError:
return False
## save the content of the file
try:
fdesc = open(self.filename, "wb")
except IOError:
return False
try:
fdesc.write(self.content)
fdesc.close()
return True
except IOError:
fdesc.close()
return False
class LocalSysLogHandler(logging.Handler):
"""Pass logging messages to a local syslog server without unix sockets.
derived from: logging.SysLogHandler
"""
def __init__(self, prepend='CryptoBox', facility=syslog.LOG_USER):
logging.Handler.__init__(self)
self.formatter = None
self.facility = facility
syslog.openlog(prepend, 0, facility)
def close(self):
"""close the syslog connection
"""
syslog.closelog()
logging.Handler.close(self)
def emit(self, record):
"""format and send the log message
"""
msg = "%s: %s" % (record.levelname, record.getMessage())
try:
syslog.syslog(record.levelno, msg)
except Exception:
self.handleError(record)